“Okwangoku, amashishini ophuhliso lwentsimbi yelizwe lam athe saa kakhulu.I-China kufuneka yakhe amashishini amakhulu ama-3 ukuya kwa-4 ahamba phambili ngentsimbi ekrwada ukuze sikwazi ukumilisela amandla ethu kubuchule obutsha kunye nophuhliso lohlaza lwemigodi.Ilungu leKomiti yeSizwe yeNkomfa yezoPolitiko yabantu baseTshayina, i-Anshan CPPCC iSekela likaSihlalo uCui Lun uthe kudliwano-ndlebe nentatheli evela e-China Metallurgical News.UCui Lun usebenze kwishishini lentsimbi iminyaka emininzi kwaye ukhathazeke kakhulu ngentlungu yokuxhomekeka okuphezulu kwelizwe lam kwimigodi yangaphandle kwimithombo yentsimbi.Ngexesha leeseshoni ezimbini (Intlanganiso yesine yeNkongolo yesiThathu yeSizwe yaBantu yeRiphabhlikhi yaBantu baseTshayina.）, isindululo awasizisayo sasinxulumene nokwandisa isikali sokumbiwa kwentsimbi yasekhaya.#Iiseshoni ezimbiniUkugxila kweTshayina:
I-China lelona lizwe lingenisa intsimbi ekrwada kweli lizwe.Ngo-2020, ukuthengiswa kwe-iron ore yaseChina kwafikelela kwi-1.170 yeetoni zeebhiliyoni, kwaye ukuxhomekeka kwayo kwintsimbi yangaphandle kufikelele kwi-80.4%.Ukuthengwa kwentsimbi ekrwada kumazwe angaphandle kuxhomekeke kakhulu e-Australia naseBrazil."Iimbono eziKhokelayo ekuPhakamiseni uPhuhliso olukwiMgangatho oPhezulu woShishino lwe-Iron kunye nentsimbi (iDrafti yokuHlola)" ekhutshwe nguMphathiswa wezoShishino kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi ngaphambi kokuphela konyaka ophelileyo igxininise ukuba ukwahlukana kwekhonkco lemizi-mveliso kunye nekhonkco lokubonelela. yakhuthazwa, kunye nokukwazi ukukhusela isinyithi, i-manganese, i-chromium kunye nezinye izixhobo ze-ore ziphuculwe kakhulu.Izinga lokuzimela ekhaya lifikelele kwi-45%.UCui Lun ukholelwa ukuba ukufezekiswa kwale njongo kuxhomekeke ekwandiseni isikali semigodi yentsimbi yasekhaya."Ukuba iingxaki ezimbini zokukhuselwa kwendalo kunye nokhuseleko lwamashishini kwishishini lentsimbi yasekhaya ziyasonjululwa, imiqobo ethintela uphuhliso lweshishini lentsimbi yasekhaya iya kuvulwa."
Kutshanje, ngenxa yeziphumo ezigqwesileyo zezinto ezininzi, ixabiso lentsimbi yamazwe ngamazwe linyuke ngokukhawuleza kwaye liguquguquka ngokukhawuleza.Umthamo ophezulu kakhulu wokungenisa intsimbi ekrwada, ukuxhomekeka kunye nokuxinana okuphezulu kwababoneleli baphesheya kweelwandle kuya kuchaphazela uphuhliso olusempilweni loshishino lwentsimbi lwasekhaya kwaye Ukubeka emngciphekweni ukhuseleko lwelizwe kunye nokhuseleko lwemizi-mveliso, ukwandiswa kwemigodi yentsimbi yasekhaya kusemnyango.“Utshilo uCui Lun.
Waxelela abacholacholi ukuba ngokwemiqathango yokusasazwa kwemithombo yentsimbi yasekhaya, oovimba besinyithi be-Anshan bekwinqanaba lokuqala kweli lizwe, kunye noovimba obungqiniweyo obudlula iitoni ezibhiliyoni ezili-10 kunye noovimba abalindelekileyo be-26 yeebhiliyoni zeetoni, ezibalelwa malunga ne-25% yelizwe lilonke.Isixa sisonke semigodi sifikelele kwi-1.5 yeebhiliyoni zeetoni, kubalelwa kwi-5.8% kuphela.Ngaxeshanye, iNkampani yeMigodi yase-Ansteel ngoku kuphela kweshishini lomgodi wesinyithi elikhokelayo elinoluhlu olupheleleyo lwemizi-mveliso kwilizwe lam.Inenkqubo egqibeleleyo yokwembiwa kwentsimbi kunye nenkqubo yoncedo efana nokwakhiwa kwemigodi yedijithali, itekhnoloji ye-lean hematite beneficiation, kunye nobuchwepheshe obuphambili ekuthandeni okuphantsi kunye nokwembiwa kohlaza kwemigodi yentsimbi engaphantsi komhlaba..Ingabonwa ukuba i-Anshan inenzuzo yokukhethwa kunye nokugxunyekwa kwemigodi yezixhobo zentsimbi ngokwemiqathango yobutyebi kunye noovimba bobugcisa.
Ngoko ke, uCui Lun ukholelwa ukuba ngexesha le "Isicwangciso seminyaka emihlanu ye-14", isikali sokumbiwa kwentsimbi e-Anshan kufuneka sandiswe, sithathe i-Anshan njengomqhubi wenqwelomoya, kunye nokukhuthaza ishishini lasekhaya lelizwe lam ngokusekwa kweemali zokukhusela i-industrial, irhafu. kunye neendlela zokuhlenga-hlengisa iintlawulo, kunye nemigodi eluhlaza nekrelekrele.Uphuhliso olusebenzayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kobutyebi bentsimbi kuya kukhawulezisa ukusonjululwa kwemiba enxulumene nesiqinisekiso sentsimbi, ngokwenjenjalo kukhuthazwa ukubonelelwa kwemithombo yentsimbi yasekhaya, nokuzama ukugcina uzinzo nokhuseleko lwetsheyini yoshishino kunye nokubonelela.
UCui Lun ucebise ukuba kwandiswe isikali sophuhliso lwemithombo yentsimbi yelizwe lam kule miba ilandelayo:
- Ukukhawulezisa uyilo oluphezulu lwezixhobo zentsimbi ngokwembono yokhuseleko lwesizwe.
Kucetyiswa ukuba ngokwembono yokhuseleko lweqhinga lesizwe kunye nokhuseleko lwemizi-mveliso, ukhuseleko lwemithombo yentsimbi yelizwe lam kufuneka luphuculwe lube sisicwangciso sesizwe, kwaye “iSicwangciso seMinyaka emiHlanu ye-14” kunye nezicwangciso zexesha eliphakathi nelide kufuneka zikhutshwe njenge. ngokukhawuleza ukuxhasa ngamandla uphuhliso lwentsimbi yasekhaya kunye nokuphucula intsimbi yasekhaya.Isakhono sesiqinisekiso sobutyebi.Kwangaxeshanye, ixhasa i-Angang Mining kunye nezinye iinkampani ezikhokelayo zemigodi yasekhaya ukuba ziphuhlise ngamandla itekhnoloji entsha, iinkqubo ezintsha kunye nezixhobo ezifana nokuphononongwa kakuhle, imigodi ebanzi, uqoqosho kunye nokusetyenziswa okunzulu, kunye nokuphinda kusetyenziswe, kwaye kugxininise kwimigodi eluhlaza, imigodi yedijithali, imigodi ehlakaniphile, i-hematite beneficiation, intsimbi engaphantsi komhlaba Ukuveliswa kweteknoloji kwimigodi eluhlaza kunye neminye imiba.
- Yenza inkqubo yezemigodi eluhlaza ngokwembono yeteknoloji ephezulu.
Kuyacetyiswa ukuba kuqalwe ngokwembono yokonga ubutyebi kunye nophuhliso olulungele imeko-bume kunye neendlela zokusetyenziswa ukunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kunye nomonakalo kwimithombo kunye nokusingqongileyo.Ngokomgaqo, zonke iiprojekthi ezisandula ukumiselwa zokumbiwa kwentsimbi zisebenzisa ubuchule bokomba ngaphantsi komhlaba, kwaye umgodi wokuqala ovulekileyo uyakhuthazwa ukuba uguqulelwe kumgodi ongaphantsi komhlaba.Kwangaxeshanye, khuthaza usetyenziso lweProjekthi yoMgodi weNsimbi i-Anshan Chentaigou ukuphumeza ngokupheleleyo imigodi engaphantsi komhlaba kunye nokudibanisa ukunxitywa, itekhnoloji yokuzalisa i-tailings, kunye nokusebenzisa indlela yokuzalisa imigodi ukuze kuphunyezwe imigodi engaphantsi komhlaba kwimigodi yasekhaya enzulu kakhulu emnyama ephantsi komhlaba, ukuze ukuphumeza akukho subsidence umphezulu kunye neetailings Ingcamango yemigodi eluhlaza Pai uqonda imigodi eluhlaza kunye smart kunye nokunciphisa umonakalo ezintabeni kunye nohlaza.
- Ukuseka indlela yohlengahlengiso lwerhafu kunye nomrhumo ngokwembono yophuhliso lwamashishini.
“Ngenxa yexabiso eliphezulu lophuhliso lwezixhobo zentsimbi zasekhaya, malunga nama-70 eedola zaseMelika ngetoni nganye (ixabiso lentsimbi ekrwada yangaphandle limalunga nama-32 eedola zaseMelika ngetoni nganye), xa ixabiso lentsimbi ekrwada liphezulu, iinkampani ezinxulumene nasekhaya zinexabiso elikhulu. iingeniso.Nangona kunjalo, xa ixabiso lentsimbi lihlala liphantsi ixesha elide, iinkampani ezifanelekileyo ziya kuba kwimeko yobunzima kwimveliso kunye nokusebenza ixesha elide. "UCui Lun uthe.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, uCui Lun ucebise ukukhusela uphuhliso olunempilo lwamashishini anxulumeneyo ngokuseka irhafu kunye nohlengahlengiso lwentlawulo yeshishini lentsimbi: indlela yohlengahlengiso lwerhafu kunye nentlawulo imiselwe kumanqanaba ama-4, kwaye xa ixabiso lentsimbi ekrwada. ingaphezulu kwe-75 yeedola zase-US/toni, irhafu kunye nemirhumo iya kubizwa ngokwesiqhelo.;Ukuba ingaphantsi kwe-US $ 75 / toni, kodwa ingaphezulu kwe-US $ 60 / itoni, i-25% yeerhafu kunye neentlawulo ziya kuncitshiswa;ukuba ingaphantsi kwe-US $ 60 / itoni, i-50% yeerhafu kunye neentlawulo ziya kuncitshiswa;xa ingaphantsi kwe-US$50/toni, i-75% yerhafu iya kuncitshiswa IiRhafu kunye neentlawulo, kwaye ibonelele ngamatyala athile athotyiweyo kunye neminye imigaqo-nkqubo exhasayo yokuqinisekisa ukuhamba kwemali okuzinzile kunye nokusebenza okuzinzileyo kunye nemveliso.
- Ukuseka ingxowa-mali yokukhusela i-iron ore kunye nokusetyenzwa kweshishini ngokwembono yokhuseleko lwamashishini.
Ukuseka ingxowa-mali yokukhusela ishishini lentsimbi.Xa iinkampani zentsimbi zasekhaya ziqhubeka nokulahlekelwa yimali ngenxa yamaxabiso aphantsi entsimbi, ingxowa-mali yokukhusela i-iron ore ingena ngexesha kwaye ithatha indlela "yokubuyisela ubuninzi" ukuqinisekisa ukuveliswa kunye nokusebenza kwenkampani.ezinzile.Elona nqanaba lisezantsi le-US$50/toni elamkela indlela yohlengahlengiso lwerhafu yindawo yokusabela yongenelelo lwengxowa-mali yokhuselo.Xa ixabiso lentsimbi lingaphantsi kwe-US $ 50 / toni, umthamo wangempela wemveliso kunye nexabiso lentsimbi ngosuku liya kusetyenziselwa ukuxhasa intsimbi yosuku Umahluko phakathi kwexabiso lentsimbi kunye ne-US $ 50 / toni;xa ixabiso lesinyithi liphezulu kune-US $ 80 / toni, ipesenti ethile iya kubuyiselwa kwiiyunithi zeetoni kwinkcitho ye-Industrial Protection Fund xa ixabiso lentsimbi lingaphantsi kwe-US $ 50 / toni.Ingxowa-mali yokhuseleko lwemigodi yentsimbi kunye nokusetyenzwa kweshishini ilungelelanisa ingeniso kunye nenkcitho.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-14-2021