￭UMXHOLO:I-website yeSebe lezeMali libike ngoDisemba 15 ukuba ukuze kuphunyezwe ngokupheleleyo, ngokuchanekileyo nangokupheleleyo ingcamango entsha yophuhliso, ukuxhasa ukwakhiwa kwendlela entsha yophuhliso, kwaye uqhubeke nokukhuthaza uphuhliso oluphezulu, ngokuvunywa kweBhunga likaRhulumente, iKhomishoni yeRhafu yeBhunga leSizwe ikhuphe isaziso sokuba ezinye iimpahla ziya kulungelelaniswa ngo-2022. Imisebenzi yokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle.

ISICWANGCISO SOKULUNGISA IRHAFU NGO-2022:

1. Ixabiso lentlawulo evela kumazwe angaphandle

Ngokuhambelana “neMimiselo yeRiphabhlikhi yaBantu baseTshayina kwiRhafu yokuNgenisa nokuThumela ngaphandle”, uhlaziyo lowama-2022 “lweGama leMRhwebo kunye neNkqubo yokuKhowuda”, izivumelwano zoqoqosho kunye norhwebo lwamazwe amabini, kunye nophuhliso lwemizi-mveliso yelizwe lam, ezi ntlawulo zerhafu zilandelayo. iya kulungiswa:

(1) Umlinganiselo werhafu welizwe othandwa kakhulu.
￭Ngokotshintsho lwemigaqo yerhafu kunye nohlengahlengiso lwezinto zerhafu, irhafu yelizwe ethandwa kakhulu kunye nerhafu yesiqhelo iya kulungelelaniswa ngokufanelekileyo (jonga kwiTheyibhuli eqhotyoshelweyo 1 kunye ne-8).
￭Ukususela ngomhla woku-1 kuJulayi, ngo-2022, irhafu yelizwe elithandwa kakhulu kwiimveliso zobuchwepheshe bolwazi ezidweliswe kwishedyuli “yeSihlomelo seShedyuli yoMrhumo weRiphabhlikhi yaBantu baseTshayina kuMbutho woRhwebo lweHlabathi” iya kuthotywa ngomhla wesixhenxe. inyathelo (jonga iShedyuli 2).
￭Ukuphunyezwa kweerhafu zethutyana zomrhumo wempahla zorhwebo ezingama-954 (ngaphandle koluhlu lweemveliso zorhwebo);ukuqala ngomhla woku-1 kuJulayi, 2022, iirhafu zethutyana zomrhumo wemveliso eziphantsi kwezivumelwano ezisixhenxe zobuchwephesha bolwazi ziya kurhoxiswa (jonga kwiTheyibhile eqhotyoshelweyo 3).
￭Olona xabiso lwerhafu luthandwa kakhulu lusebenza kwiimpahla ezisuka kumazwe angaphandle ezivela kwiRiphabhliki yaseSeychelles nakwiDemocratic Republic of Sao Tome and Principe.

(2) Ixabiso lerhafu yesabelo soluhlu lwerhafu.

￭Qhubeka nokuphumeza ulawulo lwesabelo serhafu kwiindidi ezisibhozo zeemveliso, kubandakanywa ingqolowa, umbona, i-paddy kunye nerayisi, iswekile, uboya, imiphezulu yoboya, umqhaphu, kunye nezichumisi zemichiza, kunye nesantya serhafu esingatshintshiyo.Phakathi kwabo, izinga lerhafu ye-quota ye-urea, i-compound fertilizer, kunye ne-ammonium hydrogen phosphate fertilizer iya kuqhubeka nokuphumeza intlawulo yerhafu yokungenisa okwethutyana, kwaye izinga lerhafu liya kuhlala lingatshintshi.Qhubeka ukuphumeza irhafu ye-sliding kwisixa esithile se-cotton eyongezelelweyo evela ngaphandle, kwaye irhafu yerhafu iya kuhlala ingatshintshi (jonga iTheyibhile eqhotyoshelweyo 4).

(3) Umlinganiselo werhafu eqhelekileyo.

￭Ngokwezivumelwano zorhwebo simahla kunye namalungiselelo okurhweba okukhethekileyo elithe ilizwe lam lityikitye kwaye laqalisa ukusebenza kunye namazwe okanye imimandla efanelekileyo, amaxabiso erhafu yesivumelwano asetyenziswa kwezinye iimpahla ezisuka kumazwe angama-28 okanye kwimimandla ephantsi kwezivumelwano ezili-17: Okokuqala, iTshayina kunye neNew Zealand. , iPeru, iCosta Rica, iSwitzerland, iIceland, iSouth Korea, iOstreliya, iPakistan, iGeorgia, kunye neMauritius iZivumelwano zoRhwebelwano oluKhululekayo ngakumbi zinciphisa ngakumbi amaxabiso;ISivumelwano soRhwebo oluKhululwa eTshayina-eSwitzerland siza kwandisa iimveliso ezivela kwizivumelwano ezithile ze-IT ukusuka ngomhla woku-1 kuJulayi, 2022 ngokuhambelana nemigaqo efanelekileyo Ukunciphisa irhafu yesivumelwano.Okwesibini, izivumelwano zokurhweba ngokukhululekileyo phakathi kweChina kunye ne-ASEAN, iChile, neSingapore, kunye ne "I-Closer Economic and Trade Relations Arrangement (CEPA)" kunye ne "Cross-Strait Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement" (ECFA) phakathi kweMainland kunye neHong Kong. kwaye iMacau igqibe ukucutha irhafu.Qhubeka Uphumeza irhafu yesivumelwano.Okwesithathu, iSivumelwano soRhwebo saseAsia-Pacific siya kuqhubeka siphunyezwa, kwaye irhafu yerhafu yomnqophiso iya kuncitshiswa kwezinye iimveliso ezandisiweyo phantsi kwesivumelwano sobuchwephesha bolwazi ukususela ngoJulayi 1, 2022 (jonga iSihlomelo 5).

￭Ngokutsho kwe“IsiVumelwano soQoqosho esiBanzi kwiNgingqi”(RCEP), isivumelwano siphunyeziwe kwezinye iimpahla ezisuka eJapan, eNew Zealand, eOstreliya, eBrunei, eCambodia, eLaos, eSingapore, eThailand, eVietnam nakwamanye amaqela ali-9 ekontraka athe aqalisa ukusebenza Umyinge werhafu kunyaka wokuqala (jonga kuLuhlu oluqhotyoshelwe 5);ixesha lokuphunyezwa kwamaqela asebenzayo alandelayo liya kubhengezwa ngokwahlukeneyo yiKhomishini yoRhafu yeBhunga loMbuso.Ngokuhambelana namalungiselelo "umahluko werhafu" kunye namanye amalungiselelo esivumelwano, ngokwelizwe le-RCEP imvelaphi yempahla ethunyelwa ngaphandle, irhafu yelizwe lam ehambelanayo yerhafu ehambelanayo kwamanye amaqela ekontraka aqale ukusebenza phantsi kweRCEP iya kuba isicelo.Kwangaxeshanye, abarhwebi abavela kumazwe angaphandle bavumelekile ukuba bafake izicelo zokwenziwa kwesicelo selona zinga liphezulu lerhafu yesivumelwano selizwe lam kwamanye amaqela ekontraka athe aqalisa ukusebenza phantsi kweRCEP;okanye, ukuba umrhwebi angabonelela ngezatifikethi ezifanelekileyo, vumela umrhwebi ukuba enze isicelo samanye amaqela ekontraka asebenzayo elizwe lam anxulumene nokuveliswa kwempahla.Ixabiso lerhafu yesivumelwano liphezulu.

￭NgokweSivumelwano soRhwebo phakathi koRhulumente weRiphabhlikhi yaBantu baseTshayina kunye noRhulumente woBukhosi basebukhosini baseCambodia, izinga lerhafu yonyaka wokuqala wesivumelwano lisetyenziswa kwezinye iimpahla ezivela ngaphandle ezivela eCambodia (jonga itafile eqhotyoshelweyo 5).

￭Xa irhafu yerhafu ethandwa kakhulu iphantsi okanye ilingana nexabiso lerhafu ekuvunyelwene ngalo, ukuba isivumelwano sinamalungiselelo, siya kuphunyezwa ngokuhambelana nesivumelwano esifanelekileyo;ukuba isivumelwano asinamalungiselelo, ezo zimbini ziya kusebenza ukusuka kwesezantsi.

(4) Izinga lerhafu ekhethwayo.

￭Amazinga erhafu akhethwayo aya kuphunyezwa kumazwe angama-44 aphuhlileyo angawona aphuhlileyo aquka iRiphabhlikhi yase-Angola athe aseka ubudlelwane bozakuzo kunye neTshayina kwaye agqibezela utshintshiselwano lwamanqaku (jonga kwitheyibhile eqhotyoshelweyo 6).

2. Ixabiso lentlawulo yokuthumela ngaphandle
 ￭Ukuqhubeka nokuphumeza imirhumo yokuthumela kumazwe angaphandle kwiimveliso ezili-106 eziquka iferrochrome, kunye nokunyusa imirhumo yokuthumela ngaphandle kwiimveliso ezimbini eziquka iphosphorus kunye neblister copper ngaphandle kwephosphorus emthubi (jonga kwitheyibhile encanyathiselwe 7).IIMVELISO ZEntsimbi.

3. Imigaqo yerhafu nezinto zerhafu
￭Izinto zelizwe lam zokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle ziya kulungelelaniswa ngaxeshanye nohlaziyo luka-2022 “lwaMagama eeMrhwebi kunye neNkqubo eLungeleleneyo yeeKhowudi”, kwaye ezinye izinto zeerhafu kunye namanqaku ziya kulungelelaniswa ngokweemfuno zasekhaya (jonga kuluhlu oluqhotyoshelweyo 1, 8-9).Emva kohlengahlengiso, inani lezinto zerhafu kwi-2022 liya kuba yi-8,930.

4. Ixesha lokuphumeza
￭Esi sicwangciso singasentla, ngaphandle kokuba kucaciswe ngolunye uhlobo, siya kuphunyezwa ukususela ngomhla woku-1 kuJanuwari wama-2022.

Ikhonkco kwisaziso kunye neshedyuli:

http://gss.mof.gov.cn/gzdt/zhengcefabu/202112/t20211215_3775137.htm

Umthombo:UMphathiswa wezeziMali weRiphabhlikhi yaBantu baseTshayina.

Umhleli: Ali

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