Imigaqo-nkqubo yaseTshayina kunye neempembelelo zombane kunye nezithintelo zemveliso kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo.
Umthombo: Intsimbi yam ngoSeptemba 27, 2021
ISISHWANKATHELO:Amaphondo amaninzi e-China achatshazelwa lixesha eliphezulu lokusetyenziswa kombane kunye "nolawulo olubini lokusetyenziswa kwamandla".Kutshanje, umthwalo wombane kwiindawo ezininzi unyuke kakhulu.Amanye amaphondo athathe amanyathelo okunciphisa umbane.Ukuveliswa kwamashishini asebenzisa amandla afana nentsimbi, iintsimbi ezingenayo i-ferrous, ishishini lemichiza kunye namalaphu kuye kwachaphazeleka ukusa kumlinganiselo othile.Ukunciphisa imveliso okanye ukuyeka.
Uhlahlelo lweZizathu zokuNcitshiswa kwamandla:
- Umba wepolisi:Ngo-Agasti kulo nyaka, iKomishoni yoPhuhliso lweSizwe kunye noHlaziyo lwabiza ngokuthe ngqo amaphondo asithoba kwinkomfa yenkomfa eqhelekileyo: Qinghai, Ningxia, Guangxi, Guangdong, Fujian, Xinjiang, Yunnan, Shaanxi, kunye neJiangsu.Ukongeza, izinga lokunciphisa amandla ombane kumaphondo ali-10 khange lihlangabezane neemfuno zeshedyuli, kwaye imeko yesizwe yogcino lwamandla imbi kakhulu.
Nangona kusekho indawo yokukhula kusetyenziso lwamandla eTshayina ngaphambi kokuphakama kwekhabhoni ngo-2030, kokukhona iphezulu incopho, kokukhona kuya kuba nzima ukufezekisa ukungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni ngo-2060, ngoko ke amanyathelo okunciphisa ikhabhoni kufuneka aqale ngoku."Isicwangciso sokuphucula iNkqubo yoLawulo oluBini loMmandla wokuSetyenziswa kwamandla kunye neVolumu epheleleyo" (emva koku kuthiwa "iSicwangciso") iphakamisa ukuba ukulawulwa kabini kwamandla okusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nomthamo opheleleyo yinkqubo ebalulekileyo yeKomiti yePhathi kunye noRhulumente. Ibhunga ukomeleza ulwakhiwo lwempucuko yendalo nokukhuthaza uphuhliso olukumgangatho ophezulu.Izicwangciso zezesondo ziyisiqalo esibalulekileyo sokukhuthaza ukufezekiswa kwe-carbon peak kunye neenjongo ze-carbon neutral.Kungekudala, iindawo ezininzi ziye zaqala ukunciphisa umbane, kwaye injongo yokulawulwa kabini kokusetyenziswa kombane kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla kukwathobela umgaqo jikelele wokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni. - Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kuye kwanda kakhulu:Ukuchatshazelwa sisibetho esitsha sesithsaba, ngaphandle kweTshayina, amazwe aphambili emveliso kwihlabathi liphela anamava okuvalwa kwefektri kunye nokuvalwa kwentlalo, okufana neIndiya neVietnam, kunye neeodolo ezinkulu zaphesheya ziye zagaleleka eTshayina.Ngenxa yokunyuka kwemfuno, amaxabiso ezinto zorhwebo (ezifana ne-oyile ekrwada, isinyithi esingeyontsimbi, intsimbi, amalahle, intsimbi ekrwada, njl.njl.) anyukile.
Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso ezinto ezithengiswayo, ingakumbi ukukhula ngokugqithisileyo kwamaxabiso amalahle, kunempembelelo embi kwiinkampani zokuvelisa umbane zelizwe lam.Nangona ilizwe lam amandla ombane, amandla omoya, kunye nokuveliswa kwamandla e-photovoltaic baye benza inkqubela phambili enkulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje, amandla ashushu asengawona mandla aphambili, kwaye amandla obushushu axhomekeke ikakhulu kumalahle kunye namaxabiso eemveliso ezininzi anyusa ixabiso leenkampani zokuvelisa umbane, ngelixa lelizwe liphela. ixabiso legridi kwi-intanethi alitshintshanga.Ke ngoko, okukhona zivelisa iinkampani ezivelisa umbane, kokukhona ilahleko inkulu, kunye nemveliso enyiniweyo iye yayinto eqhelekileyo.
Umthamo wemveliso yentsimbi ekrwada wehle kakhulu:
- Ngaphantsi kwempembelelo yamva nje yokuqiniswa kwamanyathelo "olawulo olumbini" kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, amandla okuvelisa izinto zetsimbi nawo ancitshiswe kakhulu.Abanye abahlalutyi bakholelwa ukuba intsimi yezinto eziluhlaza iya kunyusa amaxabiso.
- “Imfuno 'yolawulo olukabini' ikhokelela kwinqanaba elithile lokunyuka kwamaxabiso kwimarike yemathiriyeli ekrwada, eneneni yinto eqhelekileyo ngokwentelekiso.Undoqo ulele kwindlela yokwenza impembelelo yokunyuka kwexabiso kwimarike ingabonakali kwaye ifezekise ngokwenene ukulingana phakathi kwemveliso kunye nokubonelela. "Wathi uJiang Han.
- "Ulawulo olubini" luya kuchaphazela ezinye iinkampani eziphezulu kunye nokunciphisa imveliso yazo.Lo mkhwa kufuneka uqwalaselwe ngurhulumente.Ukuba imveliso ilawulwa ngokuqinileyo kwaye imfuno ihlala ingatshintshi, ngoko amaxabiso aya kunyuka.Lo nyaka ukwangowodwa.Ngenxa yempembelelo yobhubhane kunyaka ophelileyo, imfuno yamandla kunye nombane iye yaphinda yaphakama kakhulu kulo nyaka.Kwakhona kunokuthiwa ngunyaka okhethekileyo.Ukuphendula kwinjongo "yolawulo olubini", iinkampani kufuneka zilungiselele kwangaphambili, kwaye urhulumente kufuneka aqwalasele impembelelo yemigaqo-nkqubo efanelekileyo kwiinkampani.
- Kumjikelo omtsha ongenakuthintelwa wezinto ezothusayo, ukunqongophala kombane, kunye nezinto ezinokubakho “zokungalandelelwa”, urhulumente ukwathathe amanyathelo okuqinisekisa ukubonelela kunye nokuzinzisa amaxabiso.
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- Ukususela ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, iindyikityha eziphindaphindiweyo kunye neendlela eziyinkimbinkimbi zamaxabiso emveliso ziye zabangela ukuba imboni yensimbi ibhekane neengxaki ezininzi.Amanyathelo okwexeshana okuthintela umbane kunye nemveliso anokubangela ukuphazamiseka kwemarike kumashishini anxulumeneyo.
- Ngokwembono yemo engqongileyo enkulu, ukungakhethi cala kwekhabhoni yelizwe kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yokunyuka kwekhabhoni ilawula amashishini asebenzisa amandla ombane ukukhuthaza inguqu kwimarike.Kunokuthiwa umgaqo-nkqubo "wolawulo olubini" yisiphumo esingenakuphepheka sokuphuhliswa kweemarike.Imigaqo-nkqubo enxulumene nayo ingaba nefuthe elithile kwiinkampani zetsimbi.Le mpembelelo yintlungu kwinkqubo yokuguqulwa kwamashishini kunye nenkqubo efunekayo kwiinkampani zetsimbi ukukhuthaza uphuhliso lwabo okanye ukuguqulwa.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-27-2021